Caen, capital of Calvados
16th June 2006
World-renowned for its historical buildings, Caen is one of the most attractive cities in France, with a vast array of splendid structures.
Long before it became an important link for people travelling across the English Channel, Caen was the seat of power for some important French nobles. One of the oldest features of Caen is its castle, which was built by William the Conqueror not long before he invaded Britain and successfully captured the English crown. It still sits proudly at the heart of the city to this day and is one of the largest mediaeval fortresses still remaining in Europe.
William's legacy to the city, however, was more than the castle, as he also ordered the construction of two abbeys. The Men's Abbey is dedicated to St Stephen and is today's Town Hall. An impressively large structure, the abbey also has ample grounds which are always beautifully kept. Meanwhile, the Women's Abbey is currently the centre of the regional council of Basse Normandie and is dedicated to St Giles.
The city also hosts a Museum for Peace, which was established in 1988 and is dedicated to the events leading up to and after D-Day in June 1944. Caen's position ten kilometres away from the English Channel made it a key stronghold for the German Army, who needed to be toppled if the Allies' plan was to succeed. This museum houses some moving memories from that tumultuous period.
Caen is great for a short break, it's easy to get to from the UK and offers a remarkable lesson in the history of both the UK and France.
© Adfero Ltd
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3* Mercure Caen Centre from £189
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